AI Needs Process Thinking — Not Project Thinking

How Organisations Can Embed AI Into Real Transformation

By Russell Gomersall

Artificial Intelligence is rapidly becoming the headline topic in every boardroom. Yet, many AI initiatives stall before they deliver measurable value. The root cause is surprisingly simple: organisations treat AI as a project, instead of seeing it as an integral part of their process landscape.

In my keynote during KI-Week, I explored why successful AI adoption requires a process-centric mindset, how companies can structure their initiatives, and what it takes to scale AI sustainably across an organisation. The following article summarises these core ideas.

The long Road Through BPM - And What It Means for AI

Anyone who has worked long enough in Business Process Management knows: it’s a battle. Not war — but definitely a continuous fight for clarity, structure, and alignment across teams.

Since my first deep dive into BPM back in 2005 at IDS Scheer, and later when joining bpExperts in 2012, one insight has stayed constant:

Process management isn’t a toolbox. It’s a way of thinking.

And AI needs exactly this way of thinking to succeed.

AI initiatives launched “because the technology is there” usually fail. AI initiatives launched because a business process needs improvement have a real chance of delivering value.

Reasons for Process Centric AI

Why AI Must Be Embedded in Your Process Architecture

Too often, organisations start AI activities in isolation — a chatbot here, a document classifier there, an automation experiment somewhere else. The result is a collection of disconnected pilots with no strategic or operational anchor.

A process-centric approach changes that.

1. Strategy and operations stay connected

Processes operationalise strategy.

Embedding AI into processes ensures your AI efforts support strategic goals instead of creating technical “side projects”.

2. Clear roles and responsibilities

A process model clarifies:

  • Which roles interact with AI

  • Who owns the data

  • Where decisions are made

  • How compliance and governance are ensured

Without this clarity, AI becomes a black box nobody feels accountable for.

3. Understanding where AI actually adds value

AI makes sense where:

  • Tasks are repetitive but variable

  • Unstructured data must be analysed

  • Complex decisions require support

  • Manual handovers generate delays or errors

  • Documents need comparison, validation, extraction

But many pain points can be solved more easily:

  • with basic digitalisation,

  • with standard ERP functionality,

  • or by adjusting process logic.

A structured process assessment very quickly separates true AI use cases from tasks that only look like AI problems.

AI Use Cases Need a Clear Evaluation Framework

To avoid hype-driven decision-making, organisations should assess every use case along a consistent canvas:

✔ Data readiness

Do we have the required input (structured, unstructured, labelled, historical)?

✔ Process impact

Which steps, handovers, and decisions are affected?

✔ Financial expectations

Is there a measurable business case — cost savings, throughput, quality, risk reduction?

✔ Strategic relevance

Does the use case contribute to strategic goals or capability building?

✔ Change & Adoption

Which roles must learn new work patterns?

What training, enablement, and organisational adjustment is needed?

Addressing these questions first, avoids “cool experiments” and instead builds a portfolio of well-positioned, value-oriented, outcome-driven AI cases.

Before Starting: Assess Your AI Maturity

Every AI initiative should begin with a quick maturity check across five success factors:

  1. Process governance

  2. Data governance

  3. Roles & responsibilities

  4. Technology readiness

  5. Change & adoption capability

This determines whether the organisation is ready to scale AI beyond isolated pilots — or whether foundational work must come first.

The Role of New (and Evolving) Responsibilities

AI changes the organisational landscape.

Companies must answer questions such as:

  • Do we still need classical key users?

  • Should process owners evolve into “AI champions”?

  • Do we introduce dedicated AI governance roles?

  • How does compliance adapt to AI-driven decisions and data flows?

Existing governance models shouldn’t be replaced — but challenged and expanded to include AI-specific responsibilities.

From Chaos to Structure in Three Months

In many client projects, we see dozens of parallel, uncoordinated AI activities — each started with good intent but without integration.

With a structured process- and governance-driven approach, organisations can:

  • consolidate their AI activities,

  • establish a unified roadmap,

  • clarify data and process responsibilities,

  • and align all ongoing projects to a common direction.

This can be achieved in as little as three months, depending on stakeholder engagement. What follows — scaling pilots into daily operations across multiple sites and departments — naturally takes longer, but the foundation is laid.

A Practical Example: Should You Give the “Actual Process” to an AI for Improvement?

One question from the KI-Week audience was:

“If I document my current process and feed it into an AI, can the AI generate improvement suggestions?”

The answer: Yes — but start one step earlier.

If no consistent process documentation exists, begin with:

  • the key questions process managers must answer,

  • the roles involved,

  • the decision points,

  • the data that flows through the process.

Without this context, AI suggestions remain shallow. With the right context, AI can highlight improvement potential across decision logic, handovers, data usage, and automation opportunities.

Conclusion: AI Needs Process Thinking

If we summarise everything into three messages, it’s this:

1. AI requires a process mindset, not a project mindset

Technology alone doesn’t solve problems.

Embedded in processes, AI becomes a strategic accelerator.

2. Your process models are the compass for AI transformation

They provide orientation, responsibility, data structures, and governance.

3. Every use case must be evaluated in the context of the whole organisation

Only then can AI scale sustainably instead of becoming a collection of isolated experiments.

Organisations that embrace this process-centric AI approach will not just implement technology — they will build lasting capabilities for transformation.